TED Talks Daily
TED Talks Daily

The controversial climate tool funding real change | Sandeep Roy Choudhury

February 24, 2026 • 10m

Summary

⏱️ 7 min read

Overview

Climate equity entrepreneur Sandeep Roy Chaudhry presents a defense of carbon credit markets as an imperfect but essential financial tool for immediate climate action. He argues that while companies work toward net-zero targets, carbon credits provide crucial funding for projects in vulnerable communities—from mangrove restoration in Indonesia to clean cooking initiatives in Bangladesh—creating both environmental and social impact where it's needed most.

The Reality of Decarbonization Timelines

Chaudhry opens by acknowledging the imperfect world we live in when fighting climate change. While 30% of the world runs on clean energy and companies commit to emission reductions through initiatives like Science-Based Targets, he points out a critical gap: businesses average only 6.4% emission reductions per year on their path to net zero. His focus is on what happens to the remaining 93.6% of emissions in the meantime—who takes responsibility for these emissions being released into the atmosphere right now.

  • 30% of the world is on clean energy, but we still heavily depend on fossil fuels for the near future
  • Science-Based Targets Initiative companies commit to average 6.4% emission reductions per year until net zero
  • The fight is focused on the remaining 93.6% of emissions during the transition period
" What happens to the other 93.6%? My fight is on that 93.6%. What happens between now and then? who takes care of these emissions, who taking responsibility for these emissions that we are leaving out there in the atmosphere "
" this is not a license to pollute this allows companies to take responsibility for these emissions, yes, but it also allows these companies to work beyond their boundaries "

How Carbon Credits Work

Chaudhry explains the mechanics of carbon credits: one credit equals one ton of carbon that is either removed, reduced, or avoided. These credits are third-party audited and certified using international standards, then purchased by companies to offset their emissions—specifically the 93.6% they're working to reduce, not as a substitute for direct reductions. He emphasizes that carbon credits enable companies to fund climate solutions beyond their operational boundaries, supporting vulnerable communities he prefers to call "first responders" rather than "vulnerable populations."

  • One carbon credit equals one ton of carbon removed, reduced, or avoided, certified through international standards
  • Credits are bought to offset the 93.6% of emissions companies are working to reduce, not the 6.4% reduction targets
  • Carbon credits allow companies to fund energy transition and nature restoration projects in communities bearing the brunt of climate change
" I actually call them the first responders, not the vulnerable. It's an important distinction to make. "

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